The town of Cochise, Cochise County, the renowned geological feature known as Cochise’s Head in the Chiricahua Mountains, and the Stronghold are all named in tribute to him. The exact location has never been revealed or determined. Upon his death, he was secretly buried somewhere in or near his impregnable fortress. He died peacefully on the newly formed Chiricahua reservation in 1874. The following year after negotiating a new treaty with the help of Thomas Jeffords, the band was allowed to stay in their homeland.Ĭochise is reputed to have been a master strategist and leader who was never conquered in battle. Army captured him in 1871 and prepared to transfer the Chiricahua to a reservation hundreds of miles away, but he escaped again and renewed the resistance campaign. The capture and murder of Mangas Coloradas in 1863 left Cochise as the Apache war chief. Bascom later ordered the other Apache hostages hanged, and the embittered Cochise joined forces with Mangas Coloradas, his father-in-law, in a guerrilla struggle against the American army and settlers. The boy was later proved to have been kidnapped by another band of Apaches.ĭuring the parley, Cochise and his followers were ordered held as hostages by Bascom, but Cochise managed to escape almost immediately by cutting a hole in a tent. In that year, Cochise and several of his relatives had gone to an encampment of soldiers in order to deny the accusation that they had abducted a child from a ranch. Not hostile to the whites at first, he kept peace with the Anglo-Americans until 1861, when he became their implacable foe because of the blunder of a young U.S. In 1850, the United States took control over the territory that today comprises Arizona and New Mexico.
Cochise and about 1,000 of his followers, of whom some 250 were warriors, located here.īorn in present-day Arizona, Cochise led the Chiricahua band of the Apache tribe during a period of violent social upheaval. This rugged natural fortress was, for some 15 years, the home and base of operations for the famed Chiricahua Apache Chief, Cochise. Unless there has been unusually heavy rains within the last 48 hours, most cars can pass without trouble even when the streams are flowing. There are five, usually dry, stream crossings on Forest Rt. While the road can appear rough, people in passenger cars frequently traverse the road. 84) becomes a Forest Service-maintained dirt road. 191) west 9.1 miles to campground entrance. Located within the Coronado National Forest, it is managed by the Douglas Ranger District. This beautiful woodland area lies in a protective rampart of granite domes and sheer cliffs which were once the refuge of the great Apache Chief, Cochise, and his people. Cochise Stronghold is located to the west of Sunsites, Arizona in the Dragoon Mountains at an elevation of 5,000 ft.
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